Optimist
Optimist: Inference of positive selection
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Optimist requires a C++ compiler.
The code is available under GNU GPL license.
Sanger Institute Contributors
Previous contributors
Dr Ville Mustonen
Former CDF Group Leader
Working at the Sanger Institute is truly unique. We put collaboration, innovation and support for people as individuals at the centre of everything we do. Join us to help shape the future by delivering life-changing science with the reach, scale, and creativity to solve some of humanity’s greatest challenges.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
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Join our community of world class thinkers and professionals at the Sanger Institute located in Cambridge. Together we achieve life-changing science.
We are committed to training the next generation of pioneering genome scientists and clinicians. At the Wellome Sanger Institute we give PhD students and postdocs all the tools they need to succeed in the field of genomics research.
Our vision and mission is to deliver world-leading genomics research in collaboration with research partners across the globe. Discover how our funding gives our leadership the independence to conduct bold, ambitious science that pioneers new fields in health, disease and conservation.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Read more
By focusing on fundamental discovery research led by our faculty and employing our unique scale in cutting-edge data generation and analysis, we deliver discoveries not easily made elsewhere.
From providing fundamental resources for understanding biology to exploring cancer genomes and the effects of variation in human genomes, our work lays the foundations for personalised medicine. We also reveal the secrets of human development and how infectious diseases evolve and spread.
Discover how our leadership and structures are designed to enable holistic and effective decision making, with transparency and accountability woven into their make up.
Read how our strategy informs our research focus and how our unique funding enables our scientists to take scientific risks to pioneer new approaches.
The diversity in skills and knowledge that we all bring make our Institute the thriving ideas factory that it is. Discover how we support each other to reach our full potential and thrive. We celebrate diversity and seek to ensure that everyone has equal access to professional and career development opportunities.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Read more
We play a pivotal role in helping to shape Government and International research policies. We also lead the way in developing guidance to support our scientists to carry out their research ethically, equitably and responsibly.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Read more
We advise all levels of government both in the UK and across the world on the the role, impact and importance of genomic and life science research.
Our policies help our researchers carry out their science collaboratively, equitably, ethically and responsibly.
Browse our management and support operations teams that facilitate the Sanger Institute’s science.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Read more
We are sited on the Wellcome Genome Campus at the very heart of a global hub of fundamental and applied genomic research, education and engagement. It is home to some of the world’s foremost institutes and organisations using genomes and biodata to deliver science with the reach, scale and imagination to solve some of humanity’s greatest challenges and maximise societal benefit.
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Read more
We tackle some of the most difficult challenges in genomic research. This demands science at scale; a visionary and creative approach to research that pushes the boundaries of our understanding in ever new and exciting ways.
Our research is organised into six primary Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus. In addition, our Associate Research programmes pioneer new approaches to studying health and disease.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
Browse the research, scientific and support teams in the Sanger Institute.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
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Explore the national, international and global research projects and collaborations we either lead or actively contribute to.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
Browse our genomic and genetic data resources and repositories.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
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We freely and openly provide the global research community with a wide range of genomics software, protocols, and platforms.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
The Sanger Institute has published papers in some of the most prestigious scientific journals. We aim to publish research that will transform biology and improve healthcare.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
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Sanger Institute’s Research Policies are designed to provide guidance to help researchers navigate the legislation relating to their research and to ensure that research is ethical and legal.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
The Sanger Institute played a major role in the genomic surveillance of the COVID-19 pandemic, providing large-scale high-throughput sequencing of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and analysis of its evolution and spread in the UK.
Throughout the COVID-19 lockdown of 2020-2021 we hosted a series of monthly freely available and open virtual seminars. From using genomic approaches to map all cell types in the human body, understand how cancer develops, and track the evolution and spread of global diseases, our senior scientists and faculty presented the latest developments in their field.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease or analytic focus. In all cases, the studies provide insights into human, pathogen, cellular evolution, the phenotypic and hence biological consequences of genome variation and the processes which cause mutations.
Our science is organised into six Scientific Programmes, each defining a major area of research with a particular biological, disease, analytic or generative focus.
Read more
Our science is founded on the talents, imagination and curiosity of our people. Our wet-lab scientists, bioinformaticians, developers, engineers and skilled administrators work together to deliver cutting-edge research. Join us
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The Sanger Leadership Team is an Executive Committee that enables holistic and effective decision making, with transparency and accountability woven into its make up.
How we are organised to enable transparent, open, responsive leadership.
We draw on a number of experienced and internationally recognised scientists to provide independent scientific support, advice and challenge to help us maintain our scientific excellence.
Our science is founded on the talents, imagination and curiosity of our people. Our wet-lab scientists, bioinformaticians, developers, engineers and skilled administrators work together to deliver cutting-edge research. Join us
Read more
Our Faculty conceive and deliver our science. Within our strategic framework the Institute’s scientific aspirations are driven by their vision, imagination and intellectual energy.
Our Associate Faculty combine their skills and knowledge with the Sanger Institute’s unique abilities to conduct data generation and analysis at scale to pioneer genomic research in new areas.
Our International Fellows Programme empowers early-career researchers with resources, mentorship, and funding to advance genomic research globally.
Our Honorary Faculty contribute to our research by providing insights and knowledge and collaborating on important research projects.
Almost 1,000 scientists, developers, engineers and skilled professionals work together to deliver the Sanger Institute’s cutting-edge genomic research.
Our science is founded on the talents, imagination and curiosity of our people. Our wet-lab scientists, bioinformaticians, developers, engineers and skilled administrators work together to deliver cutting-edge research. Join us
Read more
From PhD students and Postdoctoral Fellows, bioinformaticians and laboratory managers, search for our staff who the support the delivery of pioneering science.
Look up our management and support staff that facilitate the Sanger Institute’s science.
Almost 1,000 scientists, developers, engineers and skilled professionals work together to deliver the Sanger Institute’s cutting-edge genomic research.
We deliver therapeutic, diagnostic and production benefits in areas as diverse as cancer, immunology, public health and personalised treatment.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
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Find out how our translation team maximises the socioeconomic impact of the Sanger Institute’s discoveries by translating our science into products, services and technologies that benefit patients in a variety of settings.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
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Read how we benefit society by buiding on the innovative capabilities of our people by engaging with businesses and creating commercial opportunities. We also develop a unique and vibrant ecosystem to establish and grow innovative genomics and biodata businesses.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
Read more
Read examples of how we engage with funding, R&D, service and clinical communities to promote real-world utilisation of the Sanger Institute’s technologies and resources.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
Read more
We have a culture and history of scaling technologies. Some have become spin-out companies that positively impact today’s healthcare sector.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
Read more
Browse our technology and therapy opportunities.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
Read more
We deliver therapeutic, diagnostic and production benefits in areas as diverse as cancer, immunology, public health and personalised treatment.
We apply our science to benefit society by empowering innovators and engaging with businesses and investors - driven by Sanger Genomics Innovation
Read more
Read our latest news and stories of the science and people of the Sanger Institute.
News and stories Announcements, articles and blogs from the cutting edge of genomic research.
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The Communications team promote the Sanger Institute’s research and discoveries, using both traditional media such as print, radio interviews and TV footage and social media like Twitter, Facebook and the Sanger Institute blog
News and stories Announcements, articles and blogs from the cutting edge of genomic research.
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Wellcome Sanger Institute Branding Guidelines and Logos.
News and stories Announcements, articles and blogs from the cutting edge of genomic research.
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News and stories Announcements, articles and blogs from the cutting edge of genomic research.
Read more
Optimist requires a C++ compiler.
The code is available under GNU GPL license.
Former CDF Group Leader